Section 157 of CrPC : Section 157: Procedure for investigation.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: A theft has occurred in a local market.

Details:

• A shopkeeper reports to the police that his shop was broken into and goods worth ₹50,000 were stolen.
• The officer in charge of the police station receives this information and suspects the commission of an offence.

Application of Section 157:

• The officer sends a report of the theft to the Magistrate who is empowered to take cognizance of such offences.
• The officer then proceeds to the market in person to investigate the facts and circumstances of the case.
• During the investigation, the officer collects evidence, interviews witnesses, and takes necessary measures to discover and arrest the offender.

Outcome:

• The investigation leads to the identification and arrest of the suspect, who is then charged with theft.

Example 2:

Scenario: A minor road accident occurs, and the parties involved settle the matter amicably.

Details:

• Two vehicles collide at a traffic signal, causing minor damage. Both drivers exchange contact information and agree to handle the repairs without involving the police.
• A bystander, however, reports the accident to the police.

Application of Section 157:

• The officer in charge of the police station receives the information but determines that the case is not of a serious nature and the parties involved have settled the matter.
• According to the proviso (a) of Section ...

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