Section 37 of CrPC : Section 37: Public when to assist Magistrates and police.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Ramesh is walking home from work when he sees a police officer chasing a man who appears to be fleeing. The police officer shouts to Ramesh to help stop the man.

Application of Section 37: Ramesh is legally required to assist the police officer in capturing the fleeing man. This is because the police officer is authorized to arrest the man, and Ramesh's assistance is reasonably demanded to prevent the man's escape.

Example 2:

Scenario: During a local festival, a large crowd gathers, and a fight breaks out between two groups. The situation escalates, and a Magistrate present at the scene asks nearby shopkeepers, including Sita, to help calm the crowd and prevent further violence.

Application of Section 37: Sita is legally obligated to assist the Magistrate in preventing or suppressing the breach of peace. Her assistance is reasonably demanded to help control the situation and restore order.

Example 3:

Scenario: A group of vandals is attempting to damage a railway track near a village. A police officer arrives and asks the villagers, including Mohan, to help stop the vandals from causing further damage.

Application of Section 37: Mohan is legally required to assist the police officer in preventing the injury to the railway property. The police officer's demand for aid is reasonable and necessary to protect public property from damage.

Example 4:

Scenario: During a heavy monsoon, a telegraph pole is at risk of falling due to strong winds. A police officer requests help from passersby, including Priya, to secure the area and prevent any potential injury to the telegraph line.

Application of Section 37: Priya is legally bound to assist the police officer in preventing injury to the telegraph property. The officer's request for aid is reasonable to ensure public safety and protect the telegraph line from damage.