Section 36 of CrPC : Section 36: Powers of superior officers of police.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Inspector Sharma is the officer in charge of a police station in Mumbai. He receives a complaint about a theft in his jurisdiction and starts the investigation. However, the Deputy Commissioner of Police (DCP) for the area, who is superior in rank to Inspector Sharma, decides to take over the investigation due to its high-profile nature.

Application of Section 36: The DCP, being superior in rank, has the authority to exercise the same powers as Inspector Sharma within the local area of Mumbai. This means the DCP can lead the investigation, make arrests, and take any other actions that Inspector Sharma could have taken.

Example 2:

Scenario: Sub-Inspector Ramesh is in charge of a police station in Delhi. He is handling a case involving a series of burglaries. The Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP), who is superior in rank to Sub-Inspector Ramesh, receives new intelligence that could help solve the case. The ACP decides to intervene and direct the investigation.

Application of Section 36: The ACP, being superior in rank, can exercise the same powers as Sub-Inspector Ramesh within the local area of Delhi. This allows the ACP to take over the investigation, issue directives, and utilize resources as needed to solve the case.