Section 4 of CrPC : Section 4: Trial of offences under the Indian Penal Code and other laws.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Rajesh is accused of theft under Section 379 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).

Application:

• Investigation: The local police station receives a complaint from the victim and starts an investigation. They collect evidence, take witness statements, and arrest Rajesh.
• Inquiry: The police file a charge sheet in the Magistrate's court after completing the investigation.
• Trial: The Magistrate's court conducts a trial where evidence is presented, witnesses are examined, and Rajesh is given an opportunity to defend himself.
• Outcome: Based on the evidence, the court either convicts Rajesh and sentences him according to the IPC or acquits him if the evidence is insufficient.

Example 2:

Scenario: Priya is accused of violating the Environmental Protection Act, 1986, by illegally dumping hazardous waste.

Application:

• Investigation: The environmental regulatory authority investigates the complaint, collects samples, and documents the illegal dumping.
• Inquiry: The authority files a report with the designated special court that handles environmental law violations.
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