The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
CHAPTER I: PRELIMINARY
Section 2: Definitions.
Bare Act
In this Code, unless the context otherwise requires, -
- (a) "bailable offence" means an offence which is shown as bailable in the First Schedule, or which is made bailable by any other law for the time being in force; and "non-bailable offence" means any other offence;
- (b) "charge" includes any head of charge when the charge contains more heads than one;
- (c) "cognizable offence" means an offence for which, and "cognizable case" means a case in which, a police officer may, in accordance with the First Schedule or under any other law for the time being in force, arrest without warrant;
- (d) "complaint" means any allegation made orally or in writing to a Magistrate, with a view to his taking action under this Code, that some person, whether known or unkn… Read the complete text with KanoonGPT Pro.
Simplified Act
In this Code, unless the context otherwise requires, -
- (a) "bailable offence" means an offence for which you can get bail, as listed in the First Schedule or any other current law. "Non-bailable offence" means any other offence.
- (b) "charge" includes any specific accusation when there are multiple accusations.
- (c) "cognizable offence" means an offence for which a police officer can arrest someone without a warrant, as per the First Schedule or any other current law. "Cognizable case" means a case involving such an offence.
- (d) "complaint" means any oral or written accusation made to a Magis… Read the complete text with KanoonGPT Pro.
Explanation using examples
Example 1:
Scenario: Ramesh is accused of theft, which is a bailable offence under the First Schedule of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
Explanation: Since theft is a bailable offence, Ramesh has the right to be released on bail. He can apply for bail directly to the police officer in charge of the police station where he is being held, and the officer must grant him bail.
Example 2:
Scenario: Priya files a written complaint to the Magistrate alleging that her… Read the complete text with KanoonGPT Pro.

