Section 164A of CrPC : Section 164A: Medical Examination Of The Victim Of Rape

Explanation using Example

Imagine a scenario where a woman named Priya has reported to the police that she was a victim of an attempted rape. The police begin their investigation and decide that a medical examination is crucial for gathering evidence. According to Section 164A of The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Priya should be taken to a government hospital within 24 hours of the report to have her examination conducted by a registered medical practitioner.

At the hospital, Priya consents to the examination, and the doctor, Dr. Sharma, collects Priya's name, address, and age. Dr. Sharma also collects samples for DNA profiling, notes any physical injuries, assesses Priya's mental condition, and records other relevant details. Dr. Sharma ensures that the examination starts and ends with precise timing noted and that Priya's consent is officially recorded.

After the examination, Dr. Sharma promptly prepares a detailed report and sends it to the investigating officer. The officer then includes this report in the documentation provided to the magistrate as part of the investigation findings.

If this incident were to occur in Chhattisgarh, the medical examination would be specifically conducted by a female registered medical practitioner, as per the state amendment to Section 164A.