Section 157 of CrPC : Section 157: Procedure For Investigation

Explanation using Example

Imagine a scenario where a local resident, Mr. Sharma, approaches the nearby police station to report a minor theft of his bicycle. The officer in charge, Inspector Verma, after listening to Mr. Sharma, believes that the offence is not of a serious nature and the accused is known by name. Based on Section 157 of The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Inspector Verma decides not to proceed to the spot personally or depute a subordinate officer to investigate immediately, as it is within his discretion for such minor offences.

Instead, Inspector Verma records the information provided by Mr. Sharma and sends a report to the Magistrate. He also notes down his reasons for not investigating the spot, as required by the law. He informs Mr. Sharma that the police will not be conducting an immediate on-site investigation but will follow up on the report. Inspector Verma's actions are in compliance with clause (a) of the proviso to subsection (1) of Section 157.