Section 20 of CrPC : Section 20: Executive Magistrates

Explanation using Example

Imagine a situation where a small town in a district is experiencing frequent public disturbances. To manage the situation, the State Government decides to appoint a new Executive Magistrate specifically for this town. Mr. Sharma, an experienced officer, is appointed to the role and is given the authority to maintain public order. As the situation escalates, the State Government also appoints Mr. Sharma as an Additional District Magistrate, granting him additional powers to impose curfews and manage law and order under the guidance of the District Magistrate.

One day, the District Magistrate has to undergo an emergency surgery, leaving his position temporarily vacant. Until the State Government can make a formal appointment, Mr. Sharma steps in to perform all the duties of the District Magistrate, ensuring that the administration of the district continues smoothly.

Furthermore, to streamline the administration, the State Government decides to create a new sub-division within the district, and Mr. Sharma is placed in charge as the Sub-divisional Magistrate, giving him the authority to oversee local governance and administrative functions in that sub-division.

In the context of Uttar Pradesh, the State Government has the additional power, as per their amendment, to delegate the appointment of a Sub-divisional Magistrate to the District Magistrate, enhancing administrative efficiency and local governance.