Rule 18 of CPC : Rule 18: Power of Government to provide for free legal services to indigent persons.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi, a daily wage laborer in a small village in Maharashtra, was wrongfully terminated from his job without any severance pay. Ravi, unable to afford a lawyer, approached the local court to file a lawsuit against his employer. The court, recognizing Ravi's financial situation, permitted him to sue as an indigent person under Order XXXIII of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

The State Government, exercising its power under Rule 18, provided Ravi with free legal services. A government-appointed lawyer was assigned to Ravi's case, who helped him draft the necessary legal documents, represent him in court, and argue his case. The High Court, with the approval of the State Government, had previously established rules detailing the nature and extent of such legal services, ensuring that Ravi received comprehensive legal assistance throughout his case.

Example 2:

Meena, a widow living in a remote village in Tamil Nadu, was denied her rightful share of her late husband's property by her in-laws. With no source of income and unable to afford legal representation, Meena sought help from the local legal aid center. The center, recognizing her indigent status, guided her to file a suit under Order XXXIII of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

The Central Government, under Rule 18, had made supplementary provisions for providing free legal services...

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