Rule 36 of CPC : Rule 36: Decree for delivery of immovable property when in occupancy of tenant.
CPC
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Explanation using Example
Example 1:
Scenario: Rajesh owns a piece of agricultural land in Maharashtra, which he has leased to a tenant, Suresh, for farming. Rajesh wins a court case against a third party, Anil, who had illegally occupied the land. The court issues a decree for the delivery of the land back to Rajesh.
Application of Rule 36: Since Suresh, the tenant, is legally occupying the land and is not bound by the decree to leave, the court orders the delivery of the land to Rajesh by:
- Affixing a copy of the warrant on a prominent place on the land.
- Announcing the substance of the decree to Suresh and any other occupants by beating a drum or using another customary method at a convenient location.
Example 2:
Scenario: Priya owns a commercial building in Delhi, which she has rented out to multiple tenants for running their businesses. Priya wins a legal battle against a former business partner, Vikram, who had taken over the building unlawfully. The court decrees that the building should be returned to Priya.
Application of Rule 36: Since the tenants are legally occupying their respective spaces and are not required to vacate under the decree, the court orders the delivery of the building to Priya by:
- Affixing a copy of the warrant in a conspicuous place on the building.
- Proclaiming the substance of the decree to the tenants and any other occupants by beating a drum or using another customary method at a convenient place.
Example 3:
Scenario: Meera owns a residential property in Bangalore, which she has rented out to a family. Meera wins a court case against a squatter, Ramesh, who had been living in a part of the property without permission. The court issues a decree for the delivery of the property back to Meera.
Application of Rule 36: Since the family renting the property is legally occupying it and is not required to leave under the decree, the court orders the delivery of the property to Meera by:
- Affixing a copy of the warrant in a prominent place on the property.
- Announcing the substance of the decree to the family and any other occupants by beating a drum or using another customary method at a convenient location.