Rule 1 of CPC : Rule 1: Court may grant time and adjourn hearing. Costs of adjournment.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Rajesh has filed a civil suit against his neighbor, Suresh, for encroaching on his property. The case is being heard in a civil court in Mumbai. During the proceedings, Rajesh's lawyer falls ill and is unable to attend the hearing. Rajesh requests the court for an adjournment. The court, after verifying the illness of the lawyer and ensuring that Rajesh could not have engaged another lawyer in time, grants an adjournment and records the reason in writing. The court also orders Rajesh to pay the costs incurred due to the adjournment and sets a new date for the hearing.

Example 2:

Anita is involved in a civil dispute over a contract with a business partner, and the case is being heard in a Delhi court. During the hearing, Anita's lawyer requests an adjournment because he is busy with another case in a different court. The court denies the request, stating that being engaged in another court is not a valid reason for adjournment. The court proceeds with the hearing and records the statement of the witness present in court, even though Anita's lawyer is not ready to cross-examine the witness. The court then passes orders as it deems fit, ensuring the case progresses without unnecessary delays.