Rule 12 of CPC : Rule 12: Procedure if witness fails to appear.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Ramesh is a key witness in a civil case regarding a property dispute. He was summoned by the court to appear on a specific date to provide his testimony. However, Ramesh fails to appear in court on the scheduled date without providing any valid reason.

Application of Rule 12:

1. The court notices Ramesh's absence and decides to take action.
2. The court considers Ramesh's financial condition and the circumstances of the case.
3. The court imposes a fine of ₹300 on Ramesh for failing to appear.
4. Additionally, the court orders the attachment and sale of Ramesh's motorcycle to cover the costs of the attachment and the fine.
5. Ramesh is notified of the fine and the attachment order.
6. If Ramesh pays the fine and the costs into the court, the court will release his motorcycle from attachment.

Example 2:

Scenario: Sita is summoned as a witness in a civil case involving a breach of contract. She appear...

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