Rule 1 of CPC : Rule 1: Appeals from orders.
CPC
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Explanation using Example
Example 1:
Ravi files a lawsuit in the District Court of Mumbai. However, the court finds that the case should have been filed in the District Court of Pune as per jurisdiction rules. The court issues an order under Rule 10 of Order VII to return the plaint to Ravi so he can present it to the proper court in Pune. Ravi believes this decision is incorrect and decides to appeal the order under Rule 1 of Order XLIII.
Example 2:
Meena's lawsuit is dismissed by the court due to her absence during the hearing. She files an application under Rule 9 of Order IX to set aside the dismissal, but the court rejects her application. Since this rejection is open to appeal, Meena decides to appeal the order under Rule 1 of Order XLIII.
Example 3:
Rajesh files a lawsuit against his neighbor for encroachment. The court passes an ex parte decree in favor of Rajesh because the neighbor did not appear in court. The neighbor later files an application under Rule 13 of Order IX to set aside the ex parte decree, but the court rejects the application. The neighbor can appeal this rejection under Rule 1 of Order XLIII.
Example 4:
Sita objects to the draft of a sale deed prepared by the court under Rule 34 of Order XXI. The court issues an order regarding her objection, but Sita is not satisfied with the decision. She decides to appeal the order under Rule 1 of Order XLIII.
Example 5:
Amit's property is sold in a court auction, but he believes the sale was conducted improperly. He files an application under Rule 92 of Order XXI to set aside the sale, but the court refuses. Amit can appeal this refusal under Rule 1 of Order XLIII.
Example 6:
Priya applies to the court for permission to sue as an indigent person under Rule 5 of Order XXXIII. The court rejects her application. Since this rejection is open to appeal, Priya decides to appeal the order under Rule 1 of Order XLIII.
Example 7:
Vikram is involved in an interpleader suit where multiple parties claim the same property. The court issues an order under Rule 3 of Order XXXV regarding the claims. Vikram is dissatisfied with the order and decides to appeal it under Rule 1 of Order XLIII.
Example 8:
An order is issued under Rule 1 of Order XXXIX granting an injunction against Neha. She believes the injunction is unjust and decides to appeal the order under Rule 1 of Order XLIII.
Example 9:
The appellate court refuses to re-admit an appeal filed by Karan under Rule 19 of Order XLI. Karan believes this refusal is incorrect and decides to appeal the order under Rule 1 of Order XLIII.
Example 10:
The court grants an application for review under Rule 4 of Order XLVII, which affects the interests of Sunil. Sunil decides to appeal the order under Rule 1 of Order XLIII.