Rule 7 of CPC : Rule 7: Conditional order.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Rajesh files a lawsuit against his former business partner, Suresh, claiming that Suresh owes him Rs. 10 lakhs from their dissolved partnership. Suresh denies the claim, stating that he has already settled all dues. The Court, after reviewing the initial evidence, believes that Rajesh's claim might have some merit but is not very strong. Therefore, the Court issues a conditional order under Rule 7.

The Court orders Rajesh to deposit Rs. 1 lakh as security in the Court within 30 days. The Court also specifies that if Rajesh fails to deposit this amount, his claim will be dismissed, and judgment will be passed in favor of Suresh.

Example 2:

Meena sues a construction company for poor workmanship in building her house, claiming damages of Rs. 5 lakhs. The construction company defends itself by arguing that the work was done as per the contract and any issues are due to Meena's modifications. The Court finds that Meena's claim might succeed but is not very likely to do so. Hence, the Court issues a conditional order.

The Court requires Meena to provide a surety bond of Rs. 50,000 to cover potential legal costs for the construction company if she loses the case. Additionally, the Court orders Meena to submit detailed evidence of the alleged poor workmanship within 15 days. The Court also states that if Meena fails to comply with these conditions, her lawsuit will be dismissed, and judgment will be passed in favor of the construction company.