Rule 13 of CPC : Rule 13: Affidavit of documents.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Rajesh files a civil lawsuit against his neighbor, Suresh, for encroaching on his property. During the discovery process, the court orders Suresh to produce certain documents related to the property boundaries.

Application of Rule 13: Suresh is required to submit an affidavit of documents. In this affidavit, Suresh must list all the documents he has that are relevant to the property boundaries. If Suresh objects to producing any of these documents, he must specify which documents he objects to and the reasons for his objections. The affidavit should follow Form No. 5 in Appendix C, with any necessary adjustments based on the specific circumstances of the case.

Example 2:

Scenario: Priya sues a construction company for breach of contract, claiming that the company did not complete the construction of her house as per the agreed terms. The court orders the construction company to produce all documents related to the construction project, including contracts, invoices, and communication records.

Application of Rule 13: The construction company must prepare an affidavit of documents. In this affidavit, the company must list all the documents related to the construction project. If the company objects to producing any specific documents, such as confidential internal communications, it must clearly state which documents it objects to producing and provide reasons for the objections. The affidavit should be formatted according to Form No. 5 in Appendix C, with modifications as needed to fit the situation.