Rule 1 of CPC : Rule 1: Disclosure and discovery of documents.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: A business dispute between two companies, ABC Pvt. Ltd. (plaintiff) and XYZ Pvt. Ltd. (defendant), over a breach of contract.

Plaintiff's Actions:

1. Filing the Suit: ABC Pvt. Ltd. files a suit against XYZ Pvt. Ltd. for breach of contract.
2. Document Disclosure: Along with the plaint, ABC Pvt. Ltd. submits a list of all relevant documents:
   • Contract Agreement: The original contract signed by both parties.
   • Emails: Email correspondence between the companies discussing the terms of the contract.
   • Invoices: Copies of invoices sent to XYZ Pvt. Ltd. for services rendered.
   • Internal Memos: Internal memos discussing the breach and its impact on ABC Pvt. Ltd.
3. Declaration on Oath: ABC Pvt. Ltd. includes a declaration on oath stating that all documents in their possession, control, or custody related to the case have been disclosed and attached.

Defendant's Actions:

1. Written Statement: XYZ Pvt. Ltd. files a written statement in response to the suit.
2. Document Disclosure: Along with the written statement, XYZ Pvt. Ltd. submits a list of all relevant documents:
   • Payment Receipts: Copies of payment receipts showing partial payments made to ABC Pvt. Ltd.
   • Emails: Email correspondence disputing the quality of services provided by ABC Pvt. Ltd.
   • Internal Reports: Internal reports highlighting issues with the services provided by ABC Pvt. Ltd.
3. Declaration on Oath: XYZ Pvt. Ltd. includes a declaration on oath stating that all documents in their possession, control, or custody related to the case have been dis...

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