Rule 10 of CPC : Rule 10: Procedure when party fails to present written statement called for by Court.

CPC

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Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Ramesh files a civil suit against Suresh for breach of contract in a district court in Mumbai. The court issues a notice to Suresh to present a written statement (his defense) within 30 days as per Rule 1 of Order VIII.

Application of Rule 10:

  • Suresh fails to submit his written statement within the 30-day period and does not request an extension.
  • The court, as per Rule 10, decides to pronounce judgment against Suresh due to his failure to present the written statement.
  • The court rules in favor of Ramesh and issues a decree for damages to be paid by Suresh.

Example 2:

Scenario: Priya files a lawsuit against her neighbor, Anil, for encroachment on her property in a civil court in Delhi. The court asks Anil to submit a written statement within 45 days as per Rule 9 of Order VIII.

Application of Rule 10:

  • Anil submits a request for an extension of time to file his written statement, but the court denies the request as per the proviso under Rule 10.
  • Anil still fails to submit the written statement within the original 45-day period.
  • The court, exercising its discretion under Rule 10, decides to make an order to pr...

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