Rule 17 of CPC : Rule 17: Amendment of pleadings.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Rajesh files a lawsuit against his neighbor, Suresh, for encroaching on his property. In his initial pleading, Rajesh claims that Suresh has built a wall that extends 2 feet into his property. During the discovery phase, Rajesh's surveyor finds that the encroachment is actually 3 feet, not 2 feet.

Application of Rule 17: Rajesh can file an application to amend his pleading to correct the encroachment measurement from 2 feet to 3 feet. The court, considering that this amendment is necessary to determine the real question in controversy (the extent of encroachment), allows the amendment. This helps in ensuring that the case is decided based on accurate facts.

Example 2:

Scenario: Priya sues a company for breach of contract, claiming damages of ₹5 lakh...

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