Section 1 of CPC : Section 1: Short title, commencement and extent.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi, a resident of Delhi, wants to file a civil lawsuit against his neighbor for encroaching on his property. He consults a lawyer who informs him that the legal procedures for filing such a lawsuit are governed by the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The lawyer explains that this Act provides the framework for civil litigation in India, including how to file a lawsuit, the jurisdiction of courts, and the procedures to be followed during the trial. Since Ravi's case is in Delhi, the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, is fully applicable.

Example 2:

Meena, who lives in a tribal area in Nagaland, wants to file a civil suit regarding a land dispute. She learns that the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, does not automatically apply to her area. However, the State Government of Nagaland has issued a notification in the Official Gazette extending the provisions of the Code to her area with some modifications. Meena's lawyer advises her to follow the modified procedures as specified in the notification for her civil suit.

Example 3:

Arjun, a resident of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep, is involved in a civil dispute over a contract. He is informed that while the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, applies to Lakshadweep, there are also specific local rules and regulations that must be followed. Arjun's lawyer helps him navigate both the Code and the local regulations to ensure that his case is properly filed and heard in the local court.

Example 4:

Sita, who lives in the East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh, wants to file a civil suit for damages caused by a breach of contract. She learns that the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, applies to her district. However, there are additional local rules in force that she must comply with. Sita's lawyer explains that while the general procedures of the Code will guide her case, she must also adhere to the specific local rules applicable to her district.

Example 5:

Vikram, a resident of Mumbai, wants to understand the historical context of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. His lawyer explains that the Act came into force on January 1, 1909, and was designed to standardize civil court procedures across India. The lawyer also mentions that while the Act extends to the whole of India, it originally excluded Jammu and Kashmir, Nagaland, and certain tribal areas, although these regions could adopt the Code through state notifications with necessary modifications.