Section 146 of CPC : Section 146: Proceedings by or against representatives.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Ramesh, a businessman, files a lawsuit against Suresh for breach of contract. During the course of the lawsuit, Ramesh passes away.

Application of Section 146: Ramesh's son, Rajesh, who is the legal heir, can continue the lawsuit against Suresh. Rajesh can step into Ramesh's shoes and pursue the case as if he were the original plaintiff.

Example 2:

Scenario: Meena, a property owner, files an application for eviction against her tenant, Ravi, for non-payment of rent. Before the court can decide on the application, Meena passes away.

Application of Section 146: Meena's daughter, Priya, who inherits the property, can continue the eviction proceedings against Ravi. Priya can make the application to the court to be substituted in place of her mother and proceed with the eviction case.