Section 114 of CPC : Section 114: Review.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi filed a civil suit against his neighbor, Suresh, for encroaching on his property. The court issued a decree in favor of Suresh, stating that there was no encroachment. Ravi believes that the court overlooked some crucial evidence that could have changed the outcome. Since Ravi did not file an appeal against the decree, he decides to apply for a review of the judgment under Section 114 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The court, upon reviewing the new evidence, finds merit in Ravi's application and decides to modify the original decree.

Example 2:

Meena was involved in a property dispute with her brother, Rajesh. The court issued an order that Meena felt was unjust, but the order was of a nature that no appeal was allowed under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. Feeling aggrieved, Meena applies for a review of the judgment to the same court that issued the order. The court, after considering Meena's application and the reasons she provided, decides to review the order and subsequently issues a revised order that addresses Meena's concerns.