Section 104 of CPC : Section 104: Orders from which appeal lies.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Ramesh files a frivolous lawsuit against Suresh, claiming damages for a minor issue. The court finds Ramesh's claim to be vexatious and orders him to pay compensatory costs to Suresh under Section 35A of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

Application of Section 104: Ramesh believes the order to pay compensatory costs is unfair and decides to appeal the order. Under Section 104(1)(ff), Ramesh has the right to appeal against the order made under Section 35A.

Example 2:

Scenario: A local NGO wants to file a public interest lawsuit under Section 92 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, to address the mismanagement of a public charitable trust. The court, however, refuses to grant them leave to institute the suit.

Application of Section 104: The NGO believes the court's refusal is unjust and decides to appeal the order. Under Section 104(1)(ffa), the NGO has the right to appeal against the order refusing leave to i...

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