Section 27 of CPC : Section 27: Summons to defendants.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Rajesh files a civil suit against his neighbor, Suresh, for encroaching on his property. The suit is duly instituted on January 1st. According to Section 27 of The Code of Civil Procedure 1908, the court issues a summons to Suresh, requiring him to appear and respond to Rajesh's claim. The summons is served to Suresh on January 5th, and it specifies that he must appear in court by January 30th, which is within the 30-day limit from the date the suit was instituted.

Example 2:

Meena files a lawsuit against a local contractor, Ramesh, for failing to complete the construction of her house as per the contract. The suit is duly instituted on March 10th. The court issues a summons to Ramesh, instructing him to appear and answer Meena's claim. The summons is served to Ramesh on March 15th, and it states that he must appear in court by April 8th, ensuring that the appearance date is within the 30-day period from the date the suit was filed.