Section 14 of CPC : Section 14: Presumption as to foreign judgments.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Rajesh, an Indian businessman, was involved in a commercial dispute with a company based in the United States. The U.S. court ruled in favor of the American company and issued a judgment against Rajesh. The American company then sought to enforce this judgment in an Indian court to recover the amount owed by Rajesh.

When the American company presented the certified copy of the U.S. court's judgment to the Indian court, the court presumed that the U.S. court had the proper jurisdiction to issue the judgment. Rajesh, however, argued that the U.S. court did not have jurisdiction over him because he did not have sufficient contacts with the United States.

To challenge the presumption, Rajesh provided evidence showing that he had no business operations, assets, or sign...

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