Rule 8 of CPC : Rule 8: One Person May Sue Or Defend On Behalf Of All In Same Interest

Explanation using Example

Imagine a scenario where a new commercial complex construction has led to the blockage of a natural drainage system, affecting a large number of residents in the surrounding area. The residents are facing issues with waterlogging and want to file a suit against the construction company.

Under Rule 8 of The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, a few representatives from the affected community can seek the court's permission to file a lawsuit on behalf of all the residents. If the court grants permission, these representatives will become the face of the collective legal action, while the court ensures that all affected individuals are notified about the suit through personal service or public advertisement.

Should any resident wish to be directly involved in the case, they can apply to be made a party to the suit. The outcome of the case will be binding on all residents, ensuring a uniform resolution to their common grievance.