Section 291 of BNS : Section 291: Negligent conduct with respect to animal.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi owns a large and aggressive dog in a densely populated neighborhood in Mumbai. Despite knowing the dog's aggressive nature, Ravi often leaves the gate of his house open, allowing the dog to roam freely. One day, the dog attacks a passerby, causing serious injuries. Under Section 291 of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, Ravi can be held liable for negligent conduct with respect to his animal. He could face imprisonment for up to six months, a fine of up to five thousand rupees, or both.

Example 2:

Sunita has a pet snake that she keeps in her apartment in Delhi. She knows that the snake is venomous and could pose a danger to others. However, she fails to secure the snake properly in its enclosure. One evening, the snake escapes and bites a neighbor's child, causing grievous hurt. Sunita's failure to take adequate measures to prevent the probable danger posed by her pet snake makes her liable under Section 291 of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023. She could be punished with imprisonment for up to six months, a fine of up to five thousand rupees, or both.