Part 2 of 2 of BNS : Part 2 of 2

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi, a well-known book critic, writes a review of a newly published novel by author Priya. In his review, Ravi states, "Priya's novel is poorly written and lacks depth. It seems like Priya does not have a strong grasp of storytelling." Ravi's comments are based on his honest opinion of the book's merits and are made in good faith. According to Exception 6 of Section 356, Ravi's statements do not constitute defamation because they are his opinions on the performance (the novel) that Priya has submitted to public judgment.

Example 2:

Meera, a school principal, reprimands a teacher, Mr. Sharma, in front of other staff members for not following the school's code of conduct. Meera's authority to censure Mr. Sharma arises from her position as the principal. As long as Meera's censure is made in good faith and pertains to Mr. Sharma's professional conduct, it falls under Exception 7 of Section 356 and does not amount to defamation.

Example 3:

Raj, a concerned citizen, files a complaint with the local police station against his neighbor, Mr. Kumar, alleging that Mr. Kumar is involved in illegal activities. Raj makes this accusation in good faith, believing it to be true and necessary for the authorities to investigate. According to Exception 8 of Section 356, Raj's complaint is not con...

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