Section 221 of BNS : Section 221: Obstructing public servant in discharge of public functions.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi, a local shopkeeper, is unhappy with the municipal officer, Mr. Sharma, who is inspecting shops for compliance with health and safety regulations. When Mr. Sharma arrives at Ravi's shop, Ravi blocks the entrance and refuses to let him in, despite Mr. Sharma showing his official identification and explaining his duty. Ravi's actions prevent Mr. Sharma from performing his official duties. Under Section 221 of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, Ravi can be punished with imprisonment for up to three months, a fine of up to two thousand and five hundred rupees, or both.

Example 2:

During a public event, Police Officer Priya is managing traffic to ensure the safety of the attendees. Ajay, a local resident, is in a hurry and tries to drive through a barricaded area. When Officer Priya stops him and explains that the area is closed for public safety, Ajay becomes aggressive and physically pushes the barricade aside, obstructing Officer Priya from performing her duty. Ajay's actions constitute an obstruction of a public servant in the discharge of her public functions. According to Section 221 of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, Ajay could face imprisonment for up to three months, a fine of up to two thousand and five hundred rupees, or both.