Section 191 of BNS : Section 191: Rioting.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

A group of 20 people gathers in a public park to protest against a new government policy. Initially, the protest is peaceful, but as the crowd grows, some members start throwing stones at the police and vandalizing public property. The police identify that the group had a common objective to disrupt public order and use force against law enforcement. Under Section 191 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, every member of this unlawful assembly is guilty of rioting. They can be punished with imprisonment for up to two years, a fine, or both.

Example 2:

During a local election, a political rally turns violent. Some participants in the rally are armed with sticks and iron rods. They start attacking supporters of the opposing party, causing serious injuries. The police intervene and arrest the armed individuals. Under Section 191(3) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, those who were armed with deadly weapons and used them in the riot can be punished with imprisonment for up to five years, a fine, or both.