Section 126 of BNS : Section 126: Wrongful restraint.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi is walking on a public road to reach his office. Suddenly, his neighbor, Suresh, stands in front of him and blocks his way, preventing Ravi from moving forward. Ravi asks Suresh to let him pass, but Suresh refuses without any valid reason. In this scenario, Suresh is wrongfully restraining Ravi because he is voluntarily obstructing Ravi's path, which Ravi has a right to proceed on.

Example 2:

Priya is driving her car on a public street. She encounters a group of protesters who have formed a human chain across the road, blocking all vehicles from passing. Priya has a right to drive on that road, but the protesters are preventing her from doing so. The protesters are wrongfully restraining Priya by obstructing her path.

Example 3:

Anil owns a piece of land and believes that he has the right to block a small private pathway that runs through his property. He places a gate across the pathway, preventing his neighbor, Sunita, from using it. However, Anil genuinely believes he has the lawful right to obstruct the pathway. In this case, Anil's action falls under the exception provided in the act, and he is not guilty of wrongful restraint.

Example 4:

Meena is walking through a park when a stranger, Raj, suddenly grabs her arm and prevents her from moving in any direction. Meena tries to free herself, but Raj continues to hold her back without any justification. Raj is wrongfully restraining Meena by voluntarily obstructing her movement.

Example 5:

Vikram is on his way to a job interview when his friend, Arjun, playfully stands in front of him and blocks his path for a few seconds. Although Arjun's action is brief and done in jest, it still constitutes wrongful restraint because he is voluntarily obstructing Vikram's movement, even if only momentarily.