Section 124 of BNS : Section 124: Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by use of acid, etc.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi, a 25-year-old man, had a dispute with his neighbor, Suresh, over a property boundary. In a fit of rage, Ravi threw a bottle of acid at Suresh, causing severe burns on Suresh's face and arms. Suresh was immediately taken to the hospital, where doctors confirmed that he had suffered permanent disfigurement and partial disability in his right arm. Under Section 124 of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, Ravi would be charged with voluntarily causing grievous hurt by use of acid. He would face imprisonment for a term not less than ten years, which could extend to life imprisonment, and would also be liable to pay a fine to cover Suresh's medical expenses.

Example 2:

Priya, a college student, was being harassed by a classmate, Arjun. One day, Arjun attempted to throw acid on Priya while she was walking home from college. Fortunately, Priya managed to dodge the attack, and the acid only caused minor burns on her hand. Despite the minor injury, Arjun's intention to cause grievous hurt was clear. Under Section 124(2) of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, Arjun would be charged with attempting to cause grievous hurt by use of acid. He would face imprisonment for a term not less than five years, which could extend to seven years, and would also be liable to pay a fine.

Example 3:

Sunita, a domestic worker, was attacked by her employer, Mrs. Sharma, who poured a corrosive cleaning agent on her face during an argument. Sunita suffered severe burns and permanent scarring on her face. Mrs. Sharma's actions fall under Section 124 of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, as she caused permanent damage and disfigurement by using a substance with acidic properties. Mrs. Sharma would be punished with imprisonment for a term not less than ten years, which could extend to life imprisonment, and would also be required to pay a fine to cover Sunita's medical expenses.

Example 4:

During a heated argument at a local market, Ramesh threw a bottle of acid at his business rival, Anil. Although Anil managed to shield his face, the acid caused severe burns on his chest and arms, leading to partial disability. Ramesh's act of throwing acid with the intention of causing grievous hurt would be prosecuted under Section 124 of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023. Ramesh would face imprisonment for a term not less than ten years, which could extend to life imprisonment, and would also be liable to pay a fine to cover Anil's medical expenses.