Section 140 of BNS : Section 140: Kidnapping or abducting in order to murder or for ransom, etc.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi, a local gang leader, kidnaps Priya, a young woman from her home in Mumbai. Ravi's intention is to demand a ransom of ₹50 lakhs from Priya's wealthy parents. He threatens to harm Priya if the ransom is not paid within 48 hours. This act of kidnapping for ransom, accompanied by threats of harm, falls under Section 140(2) of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023. Ravi can be punished with death or imprisonment for life, and he is also liable to a fine.

Example 2:

Manoj, a criminal, abducts Ramesh, a businessman, and keeps him in a hidden location. Manoj's plan is to force Ramesh to sign over his property to Manoj's name. Manoj threatens Ramesh with death if he does not comply. This scenario involves kidnapping with the intent to compel someone to do an act under threat of death, which is covered under Section 140(2) of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023. Manoj can be punished with death or imprisonment for life, and he is also liable to a fine.

Example 3:

Sunil, a human trafficker, kidnaps a young boy named Arjun from a village in Bihar. Sunil's intention is to sell Arjun into forced labor in a factory. This act of kidnapping with the intent to subject the victim to slavery falls under Section 140(4) of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023. Sunil can be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and he is also liable to a fine.

Example 4:

Vikram, a cult leader, kidnaps a young girl named Meera from her home in Delhi. Vikram intends to sacrifice Meera in a ritual to appease his deity. This act of kidnapping with the intention of murder falls under Section 140(1) of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023. Vikram can be punished with imprisonment for life or rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and he is also liable to a fine.

Example 5:

Ajay, a criminal, kidnaps a teenager named Rohit and keeps him in a secluded house. Ajay's intention is to keep Rohit confined and away from his family for an extended period. This act of kidnapping with the intent to wrongfully confine the victim falls under Section 140(3) of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023. Ajay can be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years, and he is also liable to a fine.