Section 85 of BNS : Section 85: Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi and Priya have been married for five years. Over the past year, Ravi has been verbally abusing Priya, calling her derogatory names and constantly belittling her in front of their children and relatives. Additionally, Ravi's mother, who lives with them, has been pressuring Priya to bring more dowry from her parents and has threatened to throw her out of the house if she fails to do so. Priya, feeling helpless and distressed, decides to file a complaint under Section 85 of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023. The police investigate the matter, and both Ravi and his mother are charged with subjecting Priya to cruelty. If found guilty, they could face imprisonment for up to three years and be liable to pay a fine.

Example 2:

Sunita married Rajesh two years ago. Rajesh's sister, who frequently visits their home, has been physically assaulting Sunita, accusing her of not taking proper care of the household. Rajesh, instead of intervening, supports his sister's actions and even joins in the physical and emotional abuse. Sunita suffers from severe depression and anxiety due to the constant mistreatment. She decides to approach the local women's helpline and subsequently files a case under Section 85 of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023. The court takes cognizance of the evidence presented, and both Rajesh and his sister are prosecuted for their actions. They face the possibility of imprisonment for up to three years and a monetary fine if convicted.