Section 31 of BNS : Section 31: Communication made in good faith.
BNS
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Explanation using Example
Example 1:
Dr. Mehta, a psychiatrist, in good faith, informs his patient, Ramesh, that he is suffering from severe depression and needs immediate treatment. Ramesh, feeling overwhelmed by the diagnosis, attempts to harm himself. Despite the unfortunate outcome, Dr. Mehta has committed no offence because his communication was made in good faith for Ramesh's benefit.
Example 2:
Priya, a financial advisor, advises her client, Suresh, that his current investments are at high risk and he should consider reallocating his funds to safer options. Suresh, distressed by the news, suffers a heart attack. Priya has committed no offence as her advice was given in good faith for Suresh's financial well-being.
Example 3:
Inspector Sharma, a police officer, informs a suspect, Ravi, that there is strong evidence against him and he might face severe legal consequences. Ravi, unable to handle the pressure, collapses and is hospitalized. Inspector Sharma has committed no offence because his communication was made in good faith as part of his duty to inform Ravi of the legal situation.
Example 4:
Anita, a school counselor, tells a student, Neha, that her academic performance is poor and she needs to work harder to pass the exams. Neha, feeling disheartened, faints. Anita has committed no offence as her communication was made in good faith to help Neha improve her academic performance.
Example 5:
Raj, a lawyer, advises his client, Sunita, that her legal case is weak and she might lose in court. Sunita, stressed by the news, experiences a panic attack. Raj has committed no offence because his communication was made in good faith to prepare Sunita for the possible outcome of her case.