Section 36 of BNS : Section 36: Right of private defence against act of a person of unsound mind, etc.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi is walking home late at night when he is suddenly attacked by Ramesh, who is under the influence of a strong intoxicant and not in his senses. Ramesh tries to hit Ravi with a stick. Although Ramesh is not fully aware of his actions due to intoxication and may not be held criminally responsible, Ravi has the right to defend himself as if Ramesh were fully aware and intending to harm him. Ravi can use reasonable force to protect himself from Ramesh's attack.

Example 2:

Meena is in her garden when she sees a young boy, Arjun, who is only 10 years old, trying to steal fruits from her tree. Arjun does not fully understand the consequences of his actions due to his young age. While Arjun may not be held criminally responsible for theft, Meena has the right to protect her property. She can ta...

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