Section 4 of BNS : Section 4: Punishments.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Rajesh is convicted of a heinous crime such as premeditated murder.

Application of the Act:

• Under Section 4(a) of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, Rajesh could be sentenced to death due to the severity of his crime.
• Alternatively, under Section 4(b), he could be sentenced to imprisonment for life if the court decides against the death penalty.

Example 2:

Scenario: Priya is found guilty of embezzling a large sum of money from her employer.

Application of the Act:

• Under Section 4(c)(1), Priya could be sentenced to rigorous imprisonment with hard labour for a specified number of years.
• Additionally, under Section 4(d), the court may order the forfeiture of Priya's property to recover the embezzled amount.
• Under Section 4(e), Priya could also be fined a substantial amount as part of her punishment.

Example 3:

Scenario: Arjun is convicted of a minor offense such as public nuisance.

Application of the Act:

• Under Section 4(c)(2), Arjun could be sentenced to simple imprisonment for a short duration.
• Alternatively, under Section 4(f), the court may order Arjun to perform community service for a specified period as a form of punishment.

Example 4:

Scenario: Meera is found guilty of tax evasion.

Application of the Act:

• Under Section 4(e), Meera could be fined a significant amount based on the evaded tax.
• Additionally, under Section 4(d), the court may order the forfeiture of Meera's property to recover the evaded tax amount.

Example 5:

Scenario: Vikram is convicted of assault causing serious injury.

Application of the Act:

• Under Section 4(c)(1), Vikram could be sentenced to rigorous imprisonment with hard labour for a specified number of years.
• Under Section 4(e), Vikram could also be fined an amount to compensate the victim for medical expenses and other damages.