Section 300 to 315 of BNSS : Section 300 to 315

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Disturbing a Religious Assembly

Situation: Rajesh, a local resident, enters a temple during a religious ceremony and starts shouting slogans against the religious practices being performed. His actions cause a disruption and distress among the attendees.

Legal Application: Rajesh can be charged under Section 300 of The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023 for disturbing a religious assembly. If found guilty, he could face imprisonment for up to 1 year, a fine, or both. This is a cognizable and bailable offence, and any magistrate can try the case.

Example 2:

Scenario: Theft by a Clerk

Situation: Sunita, who works as a clerk in a company, is found to have stolen office supplies worth Rs. 10,000 from her employer over a period of time.

Legal Application: Sunita can be charged under Section 306 of The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023 for theft by a clerk or servant of property in possession of the master or employer. If convicted, she could face imprisonment for up to 7 years and a fine. This is a cognizable and non-bailable offence, and any magistrate can try the case.

Example 3:

Scenario: Extortion by Threatening Harm

Situation: Ramesh threatens his neighbor, Suresh, with physical harm if Suresh does not pay him Rs. 50,000. Suresh, fearing for his safety, reports the matter to the police.

Legal Application: Ramesh can be charged under Section 308 (4) of The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023 for putting or attempting to put a person in fear of death or grievous hurt in order to commit extortion. If found guilty, Ramesh could face imprisonment for up to 7 years and a fine. This is a cognizable and non-bailable offence, and a magistrate of the first class can try the case.

Example 4:

Scenario: Robbery on a Highway

Situation: A group of individuals stops a car on a highway at night, threatens the occupants with weapons, and robs them of their valuables.

Legal Application: The individuals can be charged under Section 309 (4) of The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023 for committing robbery on a highway between sunset and sunrise. If convicted, they could face rigorous imprisonment for up to 14 years and a fine. This is a cognizable and non-bailable offence, and a magistrate of the first class can try the case.

Example 5:

Scenario: Dishonest Misappropriation of Property

Situation: After the death of an elderly man, his neighbor, Anil, takes possession of the deceased's valuable watch and keeps it for himself without informing the family.

Legal Application: Anil can be charged under Section 315 of The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023 for dishonest misappropriation of property possessed by a deceased person at the time of his death. If found guilty, Anil could face imprisonment for up to 3 years and a fine. This is a non-cognizable and bailable offence, and a magistrate of the first class can try the case.