Section 193 to 209 of BNSS : Section 193 to 209

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Ramesh is the owner of a large piece of land in a village. One day, a riot breaks out on his land, but he does not inform the authorities about it.

Applicable Section: Section 193 (1)

Offence: Owner or occupier of land not giving information of riot, etc.

Punishment: Fine of 1,000 rupees.

Cognizable or Non-cognizable: Non-cognizable

Bailable or Non-bailable: Bailable

By what Court triable: Any Magistrate

Explanation: Ramesh, as the owner of the land, is legally required to inform the authorities about the riot. His failure to do so results in a fine of 1,000 rupees.

Example 2:

Scenario: During a religious festival, two groups in a town start fighting, causing a public disturbance. Suresh, a local shopkeeper, encourages the fight by shouting inflammatory remarks.

Applicable Section: Section 196 (1)

Offence: Promoting enmity between different groups on ground of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc., and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony.

Punishment: Imprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or both.

Cognizable or Non-cognizable: Cognizable

Bailable or Non-bailable: Non-bailable

By what Court triable: Magistrate of the first class

Explanation: Suresh's actions of promoting enmity between the groups are punishable by up to 3 years of imprisonment, a fine, or both. The offence is cognizable and non-bailable, meaning the police can arrest him without a warrant, and he cannot be easily released on bail.

Example 3:

Scenario: A public servant, Raj...

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