Section 474 of BNSS : Section 474: Power to commute sentence.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Rajesh was convicted of a serious crime and sentenced to death by the court. However, after considering various factors such as his good behavior in prison and the circumstances of the crime, the State Government decided to commute his death sentence to life imprisonment. This means Rajesh will now spend the rest of his life in prison instead of facing the death penalty.

Example 2:

Meena was sentenced to life imprisonment for her involvement in a major financial fraud. After serving 10 years in prison, the Central Government reviewed her case and decided to commute her life sentence to a fixed term of 10 more years. This means Meena will now serve a total of 20 years in prison instead of life imprisonment.

Example 3:

Vikram was sentenced to 10 years of imprisonment for a violent crime. After serving 5 years, the State Government decided to commute his sentence to 5 more years, making it a total of 8 years instead of 10. This decision was based on his good conduct and rehabilitation efforts.

Example 4:

Anita was sentenced to 5 years of imprisonment for a non-violent crime. Considering her health condition and the nature of the crime, the State Government decided to commute her sentence to a fine. Anita was released from prison after paying the fine.

Example 5:

Ravi was sentenced to 3 years of rigorous imprisonment for a theft case. Due to his deteriorating health, the State Government decided to commute his rigorous imprisonment to simple imprisonment for the remaining term. This means Ravi will serve the rest of his sentence under less harsh conditions.