Section 473 of BNSS : Section 473: Power to suspend or remit sentences.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Rajesh, a 25-year-old man, was sentenced to 5 years in prison for theft. After serving 2 years, Rajesh's behavior in prison was exemplary, and he actively participated in rehabilitation programs. His family submitted a petition to the State Government requesting a remission of his sentence. The State Government, after consulting with the presiding Judge who confirmed Rajesh's conviction, decided to remit the remaining 3 years of his sentence on the condition that Rajesh continues to participate in community service for the next 2 years. Rajesh accepted the condition and was released from prison. However, if Rajesh fails to fulfill the community service condition, the State Government has the power to cancel the remission, and Rajesh can be arrested and required to serve the remaining 3 years of his sentence.

Example 2:

Anita, a 30-year-old woman, was sentenced to 3 years in prison for fraud. After serving 1 year, Anita's health deteriorated, and she required specialized medical treatment that was not available in the prison. Anita's lawyer submitted a petition to the Central Government for the suspension of her sentence on medical grounds. The Central Government requested the opinion of the presiding Judge who confirmed Anita's conviction. The Judge recommended granting the suspension due to Anita's critical health condition. The Central Government decided to suspend Anita's sentence for 1 year to allow her to receive the necessary medical treatment, with the condition that she reports to the local police station every month. If Anita fails to report as required, the Central Government can cancel the suspension, and Anita can be arrested to serve the remaining 2 years of her sentence.

Example 3:

Vikram, a 40-year-old man, was sentenced to 10 years in prison for a serious assault. After serving 6 years, Vikram's family submitted a petition for remission of his sentence. The State Government, after consulting with the presiding Judge, decided to remit the remaining 4 years of Vikram's sentence on the condition that he does not leave the city without prior permission from the authorities. Vikram accepted the condition and was released. However, if Vikram violates this condition, the State Government can cancel the remission, and Vikram can be arrested to serve the remaining 4 years of his sentence.

Example 4:

Suresh, a 50-year-old man, was sentenced to 7 years in prison for embezzlement. After serving 5 years, Suresh's son submitted a petition for remission of his sentence. The petition included a declaration that Suresh was still in jail. The State Government, after consulting with the presiding Judge, decided to remit the remaining 2 years of Suresh's sentence on the condition that he pays back a portion of the embezzled amount. Suresh accepted the condition and was released. If Suresh fails to pay back the agreed amount, the State Government can cancel the remission, and Suresh can be arrested to serve the remaining 2 years of his sentence.