Section 436 of BNSS : Section 436: Reference to High Court.
BNSS
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Explanation using Example
Example 1:
Scenario: A District Court is hearing a case where a new state regulation imposes a ban on a certain type of business activity. The business owner argues that the regulation is unconstitutional and violates their right to trade and commerce under the Indian Constitution.
Application of Section 436:
- The District Court examines the case and finds that the validity of the state regulation is crucial for deciding the case.
- The Court believes that the regulation might be invalid but notes that neither the High Court nor the Supreme Court has declared it so.
- The District Court then prepares a detailed statement outlining its opinion and reasons for considering the regulation invalid.
- The Court refers this statement to the High Court for a final decision on the validity of the regulation.
- While waiting for the High Court's decision, the District Court decides to release the business owner on bail.
Example 2:
Scenario: A Sessions Court is dealing with a criminal case where the accused claims that a particular provision of a central Act under which they are being prosecuted is unconstitutional.
Application of Section 436:
- The Sessions Court reviews the case and determines that the question of the provision's validity is essential for the case's outcome.
- The Court believes that the provision might be invalid but notes that neither the Hi...
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