Section 279 of BNSS : Section 279: Non-appearance or death of complainant.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi files a complaint against Suresh for cheating. The court issues a summons to Suresh to appear on a specific date. On the appointed day, Suresh appears in court, but Ravi does not. The Magistrate gives Ravi an additional 30 days to appear. If Ravi still does not show up after 30 days, the Magistrate may acquit Suresh unless there is a valid reason to adjourn the hearing to another date. However, if Ravi's lawyer is present, the Magistrate may decide to proceed with the case without Ravi's personal attendance.

Example 2:

Priya files a complaint against her neighbor, Anil, for causing a public nuisance. The court schedules a hearing, and Anil appears, but Priya does not. The Magistrate gives Priya 30 more days to appear. Unfortunately, Priya passes away before the next hearing. The Magistrate, considering Priya's death, may still proceed with the case if Priya's lawyer or the prosecution officer is present, or if the Magistrate believes Priya's personal attendance is not necessary. If none of these conditions are met, the Magistrate may acquit Anil.