Section 273 of BNSS : Section 273: Compensation for accusation without reasonable cause.

BNSS

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Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi, a shopkeeper in Delhi, files a complaint against his competitor, Suresh, accusing him of theft. The police investigate and the case goes to trial before a Magistrate. During the trial, it becomes clear that there is no evidence to support Ravi's accusation, and the Magistrate acquits Suresh. The Magistrate also determines that Ravi had no reasonable grounds for making the accusation. Consequently, the Magistrate orders Ravi to pay compensation of ₹5,000 to Suresh for the false accusation. Ravi is present in court and is asked to show cause why he should not pay the compensation. Ravi fails to provide a satisfactory explanation, so the Magistrate finalizes the order. If Ravi fails to pay the compensation, he may face simple imprisonment for up to 30 days.

Example 2:

Priya, a resident of Mumbai, informs the police that her neighbor, Anil, has been harassing her. The police file a case, and Anil is brought before a Magistrate. After a thorough examination of the evidence, the Magistrate finds that the accusations are baseless and acquits Anil. The Magistrate believes that Priya had no reasonable grounds ...

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