Section 237 of BNSS : Section 237: Words in charge taken in sense of law under which offence is punishable.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi is charged with "theft" under Section 379 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). The charge sheet states that Ravi "dishonestly took movable property out of the possession of another person without that person's consent." Here, the words "dishonestly," "movable property," and "without consent" are interpreted as per their definitions in the IPC. Therefore, "dishonestly" means with the intention of causing wrongful gain or loss, "movable property" includes any tangible property that can be moved, and "without consent" means without the permission of the owner. These interpretations ensure that Ravi understands the exact nature of the offence he is being charged with.

Example 2:

Priya is accused of "cheating" under Section 420 of the IPC. The charge sheet mentions that Priya "fraudulently induced another person to deliver property." In this context, the words "fraudulently" and "induced" are understood as per the IPC. "Fraudulently" means with intent to deceive, and "induced" means to persuade or influence someone to act in a certain way. By using these legal definitions, the charge clearly communicates to Priya the specific actions that constitute the offence of cheating.