Section 196 of BNSS : Section 196: Inquiry by Magistrate into cause of death.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

A 30-year-old man named Rajesh dies in police custody under suspicious circumstances. His family suspects foul play and demands an inquiry. According to Section 196 of The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, the nearest Magistrate empowered to hold inquests is required to conduct an inquiry into the cause of Rajesh's death in addition to the police investigation. The Magistrate records the evidence, informs Rajesh's relatives about the inquiry, and allows them to be present. The Magistrate also orders the disinterment of Rajesh's body for examination by a qualified medical professional to determine the cause of death.

Example 2:

A woman named Priya alleges that she was raped while in judicial custody. The incident falls under Section 196 of The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023. The Magistrate within whose jurisdiction the alleged offense occurred must conduct an inquiry alongside the police investigation. The Magistrate records Priya's testimony and other evidence. Priya's relatives are informed and allowed to attend the inquiry. The Magistrate ensures that Priya is examined by a qualified medical professional to collect necessary forensic evidence.