Section 179 of BNSS : Section 179: Police officer's power to require attendance of witnesses.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: A robbery has taken place in a neighborhood in Mumbai, and the police are investigating the case.

Application of Section 179:

• The investigating police officer receives information that Mr. Sharma, who lives in the same neighborhood, might have seen the robbers fleeing the scene.
• The officer issues a written order requiring Mr. Sharma to come to the police station for questioning.
• Mr. Sharma is 45 years old and in good health, so he is required to attend the police station as per the order.
• Mr. Sharma complies and provides his statement, which helps the police in their investigation.

Example 2:

Scenario: A hit-and-run accident occurs in Delhi, and the police are trying to gather information from witnesses.

Application of Section 179:

• The police officer learns that Mrs. Gupta, who lives in the adjoining neighborhood, witnessed the accident.
• The officer issues a written order for Mrs. Gupta to attend the police station for questioning.
• Mrs. Gupta is 65 years old, so according to the act, she cannot be required to attend the police station.
• Instead, the police officer visits Mrs. Gupta's residence to take her statement.
• Mrs. Gupta provides valuable information about the vehicle involved in the accident, aiding the investigation.

Example 3:

Scenario: A burglary occurs in a small town in Kerala, and the police are investigating the case.

Application of Section 179:

• The investigating officer receives information that a 14-year-old boy, Raju, might have seen the burglars.
• The officer issues a written order for Raju to attend the police station for questioning.
• Since Raju is under 15 years old, he cannot be required to attend the police station.
• The officer visits Raju's home to take his statement.
• Raju provides a description of the burglars, which helps the police in their investigation.

Example 4:

Scenario: A case of fraud is being investigated in Bangalore, and the police need to question several witnesses.

Application of Section 179:

• The police officer identifies Ms. Priya, a 30-year-old woman, as a potential witness who has information about the fraud.
• The officer issues a written order for Ms. Priya to attend the police station for questioning.
• Ms. Priya is willing to attend the police station, so she goes there and provides her statement.
• Her information helps the police to understand the details of the fraud and identify the suspects.

Example 5:

Scenario: A fire breaks out in a residential building in Chennai, and the police are investigating the cause.

Application of Section 179:

• The police officer learns that Mr. Kumar, a 70-year-old man, might have information about the fire.
• The officer issues a written order for Mr. Kumar to attend the police station for questioning.
• Since Mr. Kumar is above 60 years old, he cannot be required to attend the police station.
• The officer visits Mr. Kumar's residence to take his statement.
• Mr. Kumar provides crucial information about the possible cause of the fire, aiding the investigation.

Example 6:

Scenario: A case of vandalism occurs in a park in Hyderabad, and the police are investigating the incident.

Application of Section 179:

• The police officer receives information that Mr. Ali, who lives in the adjoining area, witnessed the vandalism.
• The officer issues a written order for Mr. Ali to attend the police station for questioning.
• Mr. Ali is 50 years old and in good health, so he is required to attend the police station as per the order.
• Mr. Ali complies and provides his statement, which helps the police in their investigation.