Section 174 of BNSS : Section 174: Information as to non-cognizable cases and investigation of such cases.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Rajesh, a shop owner in Mumbai, finds that his neighbor, Suresh, has been spreading false rumors about his business, causing him financial loss. Rajesh goes to the local police station to file a complaint.

Application of Section 174:

1. Information Entry: The officer in charge of the police station listens to Rajesh's complaint and determines that the offense of defamation (spreading false rumors) is a non-cognizable offense.
2. Record Keeping: The officer enters the substance of Rajesh's complaint into a book as prescribed by the State Government rules.
3. Referral to Magistrate: The officer informs Rajesh that he needs to approach the Magistrate for further action.
4. Daily Diary Report: The officer ensures that this case is included in the daily diary report, which will be forwarded to the Magistrate fortnig...

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