Section 168 of BNSS : Section 168: Police to prevent cognizable offences.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: A police officer is patrolling a neighborhood late at night and notices a group of individuals attempting to break into a closed shop.

Application of the Act:

• The police officer, under Section 168 of The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, has the authority to intervene immediately.
• The officer approaches the group, identifies himself, and orders them to stop their actions.
• The officer then detains the individuals and calls for backup to ensure the situation is under control.
• By doing so, the officer prevents the commission of a cognizable offence (attempted burglary).

Example 2:

Scenario: During a festival, a police officer observes a person in a crowded market acting suspiciously and trying to pickpocket from a passerby.

Application of the Act:

• The police officer, as per Section 168, is obligated to prevent the crime to the best of his ability.
• The officer quickly intervenes by apprehending the suspect before the theft can occur.
• The officer then takes the suspect to the police station for further questioning and legal action.
• This action prevents the commission of a co...

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