Section 154 of BNSS : Section 154: Person to whom order is addressed to obey or show cause.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Noise Pollution Complaint

Situation: Ramesh, a resident of a quiet neighborhood, has been playing loud music late at night, causing disturbance to his neighbors. The local police receive multiple complaints about the noise.

Order Issued: The police issue an order to Ramesh under Section 154 of The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, directing him to stop playing loud music after 10 PM.

Compliance Options:

• (a) Perform the Act: Ramesh must stop playing loud music after 10 PM as specified in the order.
• (b) Show Cause: Ramesh can appear before the authorities, either in person or through audio-video conferencing, to explain why he should not be required to comply with the order.

Example 2:

Scenario: Illegal Construction

Situation: Priya has started constructing an additional floor on her house without obtaining the necessary permits, causing concern among her neighbors about the safety and legality of the construction.

Order Issued: The municipal authorities issue an order to Priya under Section 154 of The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, directing her to halt the construction immediately and obtain the required permits.

Compliance Options:

• (a) Perform the Act: Priya must stop the construction work immediately and apply for the necessary permits within the time specified in the order.
• (b) Show Cause: Priya can appear before the municipal authorities, either in person or through audio-video conferencing, to explain why she should be allowed to continue the construction without the permits.