Section 148 of BNSS : Section 148: Dispersal of assembly by use of civil force.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: A large group of people gathers in a public park in Mumbai to protest against a new government policy. The protest starts peacefully but soon turns aggressive, with some members of the crowd starting to vandalize public property and block roads.

Application of Section 148:

1. Command to Disperse: The officer in charge of the local police station arrives at the scene and assesses the situation. Seeing the potential for public disturbance, he commands the assembly to disperse immediately.
2. Duty to Disperse: The members of the assembly are legally required to disperse as per the officer's command.
3. Use of Force: If the crowd does not disperse voluntarily, the officer, along with other police personnel, may use reasonable force to disperse the crowd. This could include using batons, tear gas, or water cannons.
4. Assistance from Civilians: The officer may also request assistance from nearby civilians (not members of the armed forces) to help disperse the crowd.
5. Arrest and Confinement: If necessary, the police may arrest and detain individuals who refuse to disperse, to prevent further disturbance and ensure they can be punished according to the law.

Example 2:

Scenario: In a small town in Rajasthan, a group of five people gathers outside a government office to protest against a local administrative decisi...

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